The Influence of Christian Literature

Carrie Lowrance

Crosswalk Contributor
Updated May 13, 2025
The Influence of Christian Literature

Christian literature has profoundly shaped society across history by influencing moral values, cultural practices, spiritual understanding, and personal growth through diverse genres, foundational texts like the Bible, and the enduring contributions of influential authors from the early church to the digital age.

The Historical Impact of Christian Literature on Society

Christian literature has impacted society throughout history. It is profound and multifaceted and has reached across generations and cultures. From the early writings of the church to the writings of today’s spiritual leaders and Christian storytellers, Christian literature plays a role in shaping morals and values, cultural practices, and spiritual discussions.

Early Christian writings helped people understand Jesus and provided a narrative to help shape the early Christians' identity. The Apostolic Fathers were a group of early Christian writers who contributed to thought and practice through their written texts and letters.

When Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire, the Church Fathers, like Augustine of Hippo and Jerome, produced theological and moral literature. Augustine's ‘Confessions’ included themes such as faith, the nature of humans, and the fabric of morality.

In the Middle Ages, Dante Alighieri and other writers explored complex theological questions while embedding religious themes into the socio-cultural fabric of the time. Dante’s Divine Comedy discussed the complexities of sin and redemption and offered commentary on current political and social issues.

Pioneering Voices: Key Authors Who Shaped Christian Thought

Christian literature has been shaped by many authors whose works have influenced, guided, and challenged generations of believers. Some of these authors are

The Apostle Paul's letters from the New Testament discuss the foundation of the Christian faith. His texts discuss grace, redemption, and the role of faith. They show that salvation is available to all and is vital in shaping Christian doctrine. Paul had a gift for breaking down topics in a way that everyone could understand.

Augustine of Hippo- People consider Augustine of Hippo, a North African bishop, one of the greatest theologians in Christian history. He wrote the works ‘Confessions’ and ‘The City of God’, which addressed themes of God’s nature (who he is), human sin, free will, and the connection between faith and reason.

Thomas Aquinas was a medieval theologian and philosopher. He sought to reconcile faith with reason, primarily through his seminal work, “Summa Theologica.” He argued that faith and reason are complementary. Aquinas’s exploration of natural law, ethics, and the existence of God became foundational in Catholic theology and influenced Protestants.

C.S. Lewis- People know C.S. Lewis, an atheist turned apologist, for his works that blend imaginative literature and theology. His books that have impacted Christian thought in the 20th century include “Mere Coincidence” and “The Chronicles of Narnia.” Lewis had a gift of articulating a rational basis for faith while addressing objections to Christianity and making complex theological concepts accessible to a vast audience. In doing so, he captured the attention of both believers and non-believers alike.

The Role of the Bible as the Foundation of Christian Literature

The Bible is one of the most important texts in human history. It is the blueprint of how Christians are supposed to live, and it’s rich in narratives that have shaped literature for centuries. I’m currently listening to the Daily Bible Podcast and reading the Bible chronologically, which is fascinating. It reads like a saga because so many things are happening, and there is a vast cast of characters.

The Bible contains many themes that influence our literature today, such as redemption, love, faith, sacrifice, and the battle between good and evil. These themes inspire modern writers.

Exploring Different Genres: From Theology to Fiction

There are many genres in Christian literature, from theology to fiction. Theology is the root of Christian fiction because it explains belief systems, doctrines, and the nature of God. Examples of these texts include academic surveys and devotional manuals.

Devotional Literature is another genre in Christian literature. These books help people reflect and grow spiritually through their prayer lives. They include meditations, prayers, and stories of personal encounters with God. Two of my favorite devotional books are Fervent by Priscilla Shirer and Prayer Warrior by Jennifer Waddle.

Christian fiction includes a vast array of stories that feature stories of faith, morality, and often have a redemptive character arc. Contemporary and historical fiction fans will find authors they love in the Christian space. Fans of historical fiction will enjoy authors like Linda Ford, Lacy Williams, and Anne Hillerman. Readers who like contemporary fiction will like Charles Martin, Valerie M. Bodden, Karen Kingsbury, Jessie Gussman, and Alexa Verde.

The Power of Parables: Stories That Teach and Inspire

Jesus used parables to illustrate a spiritual truth. Parables are simple yet profound stories meant to teach a religious truth. They’re intended to leave listeners challenged and intrigued. Even though they are simple, parables have various facets of meaning and require reflection and spiritual discernment.

Parables were a big part of how Jesus taught. He taught in this way for many reasons. One, to teach profound spiritual truths to those who had open hearts and yearned to understand him. To conceal truths from the hard-hearted, therefore using parables as a way of judging those who did not want to seek the truth. Parables challenge listeners to digest and think about what is being taught. He also used them to make his message accessible to all, so that everyone would understand what he was saying at a basic level, whether they absorbed that message with their hearts.

The Interplay Between Faith and Literature in the Digital Age

Religious literature is more accessible than ever in the digital age. Christian writers have various ways to get their messages out through blogs, books, and writing for Christian websites.

People looking for answers can find what they need in articles, blog posts, podcasts, and books. The digital age makes accessing religious materials in various languages accessible to everyone, which is beautiful.

Notable Works That Have Inspired Movements and Reformations

Many notable works have inspired movements and reformations in Christianity. Some of those works include:

-The Holy Bible: The book on which Christianity is based.

-Didache (Teaching): This document discusses the ancient church and its doctrines and practices.

The Imitation of Christ: Four books deal with the people of the world turning from their wicked ways to Christ.

-In His Steps: For his evening services, Charles Sheldon wrote this book in segments; each chapter features a character addressing the question, "What Would Jesus Do?"

The Role of Christian Literature in Personal Spiritual Growth

Christian literature plays a significant role in personal spiritual growth. The primary way we grow is by reading the Bible daily. In addition, we grow by reading literature about prayer, Christian living, and various other topics we want to know about, and how to handle them with a Christian perspective. Devotions are another way to grow spiritually as well. Some fantastic authors addressing these areas are Priscilla Shirer, Lisa Bevere, Max Lucado, Joyce Meyer, and Jennifer Waddle.

Some books by these authors that I have found helpful are Fervent by Priscilla Shirer, Without Rival, Lioness Arising, Girls with Swords by Lisa Bevere, Battlefield of the Mind by Joyce Meyer, and Prayer Warrior by Jennifer Waddle.

Future Directions: Emerging Writers and New Narratives in Faith Literature

The future of Christian literature is bright, with new writers constantly emerging. Not only do I look on Amazon, but I also get newsletters from various book promotion sites, and I often see new Christian writers I’ve never heard of before. I love this because it means new authors to read and shows that the Christian fiction and non-fiction genres are thriving. As a Christian author myself, I know that as long as I write the story God has put in my heart and it glorifies him, it’s a win-win.

Christian literature has evolved from the early years to the modern era, but it’s still an important part of our culture and a guide for Christians in how they live. Whether you like fiction or nonfiction, you are bound to find the answers or entertainment you seek in this genre.

 Photo Credit: ©iStock/Getty Images Plus/AnnaStills

Carrie Lowrance author photo bioCarrie Lowrance is a freelance writer and author. She has had her work featured on Crosswalk, iBelieve, Huffington Post, and the Penny Hoarder. She is also the author of three children’s books, three clean romance books, one romance novella, three books of poetry, and one non-fiction book. When she’s not writing, she enjoys cooking and baking, reading, and hanging out with her husband, and sweet cat, Cupcake. You can find out more about Carrie and her writing at www.carrielowrance.com.


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